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How To Determine Which Grade Level You Should Teach

By
Jun 12, 2025

How to Determine Which Grade Level You Should Teach 

Choosing the right grade level to teach is one of the most important decisions you'll make as an educator. It’s about more than just the age group you feel comfortable with; it’s about aligning your teaching style, subject matter interests, and career goals with the needs of specific students. Whether you're drawn to enthusiastic fifth graders, curious middle schoolers, or ambitious high school students, this guide will help you decide where you belong in the education world. 

Student Teacher Relationships 

One of the key factors in choosing a grade level to teach is understanding the relationships you’ll build with your students.  

Elementary School 

Teachers at the elementary level often work with young students who are experiencing school for the first time. The relationships are nurturing and foundational, as teachers often teach multiple subjects and act as role models for developing focus, curiosity, and responsibility. If you enjoy creating a bond with students that fosters a love for learning at a young age, elementary education might be for you. 

Middle School 

Middle school is a unique and transitional time for students as they start to discover their identities and interests. Teachers at this level serve as guides through an often challenging social and emotional phase, offering support while preparing students for the rigors of high school. If you enjoy helping students grow academically and emotionally through collaboration and mentorship, consider teaching middle school.  

High School 

Teaching high school provides the opportunity to engage students on a deeper, more mature level. High school students are exploring their passions, focusing on subject areas that will prepare them for college or careers. If you’re passionate about a specific subject and want to inspire older students to achieve long-term goals, high school teaching might be the right fit for you. 

Content and Pedagogy 

Another significant factor to consider is the subject matter and teaching style at each learning level.  

Elementary School 

Elementary school teachers are often responsible for teaching multiple subjects to one class, which means they must be skilled in delivering a variety of lessons. This requires a flexible teaching approach and strong classroom management skills, as younger students have shorter attention spans. If you’re comfortable managing a classroom and teaching multiple subjects, elementary school could be your perfect match. 

Middle School 

Middle school teachers typically specialize in one subject area while teaching multiple groups of students throughout the day. The content starts to become more rigorous, with a focus on bridging foundational education with higher learning. Middle school teachers need to balance academic challenges with fostering skills like teamwork and problem-solving.  

High School 

High school offers the opportunity to teach advanced subject matter in a specific field, such as math, history, or science. Teachers may also guide students through AP classes, college preparation, and career planning. If you're passionate about delving deep into one subject area and preparing students for their futures, high school teaching is an excellent choice. 

Teaching Licensure and Salary 

Your teaching licensure requirements and potential salary can also vary depending on the grade level you choose.  

Elementary School 

Most elementary teachers require a degree in elementary education and a teaching license specific to multiple subjects and younger age groups. Depending on your location, salary may start on the lower end of the spectrum, but the opportunity to shape young minds can be incredibly rewarding. 

Middle School 

For those teaching middle school, specialized training in a particular subject area, combined with classroom management techniques, is often required. Salaries for middle school teachers are slightly higher than those for elementary educators due to the specialized focus.  

High School 

High school teachers need specific licensure and often require additional certifications to teach advanced placement (AP) courses or specialized subjects. Salaries are typically higher at the high school level compared to elementary and middle school, reflecting the emphasis on advanced content and college-prep responsibilities. 

Other Things to Consider

Teaching at the Right Level (TARL) is an innovative and effective educational approach that focuses on improving foundational skills in children. Developed by Pratham, a leading education organization, TARL emphasizes assessing students' current learning levels and tailoring teaching methods accordingly, rather than strictly adhering to conventional grade-level curricula. By focusing on where children are, rather than where they are assumed to be, TARL strategies help bridge educational gaps and ensure that every learner gains essential literacy and numeracy skills. This approach has been successfully implemented across various regions and has proven to be a valuable tool for improving the education system. 

The Right Foundation 

Regardless of the grade level you choose, the right training and foundation are essential for your success as a teacher. A robust teacher preparation program can help you develop key skills in pedagogy, classroom management, and subject matter expertise. At ϴ, we help future teachers like you prepare for whichever grade level you're passionate about. With flexible, online courses and a curriculum that aligns with state licensure requirements, ϴ provides the tools, knowledge, and support you need to succeed in any classroom.

Are you ready to take the next step in your teaching career? Learn more about how ϴ can guide you on your path to becoming a confident, impactful educator.

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